Having so fond an affection for you, we were well-pleased to impart to you not only the gospel of God but also our own lives, because you had become very dear to us. - 1 Thess. 2.8
Are the sheep as dear to us as they were Paul? Make it so, Lord.
we must remember that those who want to be counted true pastors must entertain the same feeling as Paulââto have a higher regard for the well-being of the Church than for their own life. They are to do their duty with no regard to their own advantage, but with a sincere love for those to whom they know that they are bound and connected. - Calvin
âIndeed I will greatly bless you, and I will greatly multiply your seed as the stars of the heavens and as the sand which is on the seashore; and your seed shall possess the gate of their enemies.â - Genesis 22:17-18
A pseudo-fulfillment:
âJudah and Israel were as many as the sand by the sea.â 1 Kings 4:20
Though the kingdom was united under Solomon, and had been united through strife under David, the fact that the covenant people are still here referred to as âJudah and Israelâ is a reminder of their underlying estrangement from one another. They are two peoples. A divided Israel, no matter how numerous they are collectively, could never be understood as the fulfillment of the promise. The promise is to one seed, not two, and not ten million.
âNow the promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. He does not say, âAnd to seeds,â as referring to many, but rather to one, âAnd to your seed,â that is, Christ.â - Galatians 3:16
Hence it is in Christ, in whom the offspring are revealed as children of promise (Gal. 4:23-24), that the promise to Abraham is fulfilled.
âBlessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercyâ (Matt. 5:7)
Calvin (Sermons on the Beatitudes): âWhat is pity? Briefly put, it is nothing else but the pain we feel at someone elseâs sorrow. A man may be healthy and content, with plenty to eat and drink, and safe from any threat of danger. When, however, he sees his neighbor in distress, he is bound to feel for him, to share his sorrow, to shoulder some of his burden and so lighten his load. That is what mercy is.â
âBriefly put, it is nothing else but the pain we feel at someone elseâs sorrow.â
Yes, and so once more we see how empathy is not sin. Jesus looked on them with compassion b/c they were harrassed and helpless, sheep without shepherds. Empathy and compassion are deeply intertwined.
And from the prior paragraph in Calvinâs sermon: âIn this verse, the Lord Jesus Christ takes believers one step further, teaching that as well as being meek and patient when we are afflicted, we must be at one with others in their distress, and so touched with compassion for their suffering as to look for ways of helping them, as if their pain were ours.â
Then the LORD spoke again to Ahaz, saying, âAsk a sign for yourself from the LORD your God; make it deep as Sheol or high as heaven.â But Ahaz said, âI will not ask, nor will I test the LORD!â - Isaiah 7:10-12
It was proper that the king should ask for a sign from the prophet for the confirmation of the prophetâs word (2 Kings 20:8). But Ahaz, acting in unbelief, refused a sign under false piety.
Then [Isaiah] said, âListen now, O house of David! Is it too slight a thing for you to try the patience of men, that you will try the patience of my God as well? âTherefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, a virgin will be with child and bear a son, and she will call His name Immanuel." - Isaiah 7:13-14
In other words, âYou donât want a sign? Fine. I wonât give you one. But I will extend one to the entire house of David, to be fulfilled in due time.â
Thus it is against the backdrop of unbelief that the wondrous prophecy of Immanuel is given.
"And the man cried against the altar by the word of the Lord and said, âO altar, altar, thus says the Lord: âBehold, a son shall be born to the house of David, Josiah by name, and he shall sacrifice on you the priests of the high places who make offerings on you, and human bones shall be burned on you.ââ - 1 Kings 13:2
Prophecy given.
Fast forward. Amon was the son of Manasseh, and the father of Josiah. Bad dude:
â[Amon] walked in all the way in which his father walked and served the idols that his father served and worshiped them. He abandoned the Lord, the God of his fathers, and did not walk in the way of the Lord.â - 2 Kings 21:21-22
Then he gets murdered.
âAnd the servants of Amon conspired against him and put the king to death in his house.â - 2 Kings 21:23
Uh oh! Weâve seen this many times before as we read about the northern kingdom of Israel. The dynasty in Samaria was constantly changing hands as kings would be betrayed by their men. Looks like the same is about to happen in Judah.
Plot twist:
âBut the people of the land struck down all those who had conspired against King Amon, and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his place.â - 2 Kings 21:24
What transpired between verse 23 and 24? What made the counter-conspirators loyal to the king? Were these men who had joined Manasseh in his repentance in the years prior? Were they godly? Weâre not told, and no further insight is offered in the parallel passage in 2 Chronicles 33:24-25.
What shall we make of it? Shall we speculate?
No. Josiah had to be king, because God said so. Thatâs the way to read the story.
"I am watching over my word to perform it.â - Jeremiah 1:12
âThe Church does not need brilliant personalities but faithful servants of Jesus and the brethren. Not in the former but in the latter is the lack. The Church will place its confidence only in the simple servant of the Word of Jesus Christ because it knows that then it will be guided, not according to human wisdom and human conceit, but by the Word of the Good Shepherd.â
The sons of Israel said to them, âWould that we had died by the Lordâs hand in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the pots of meat, when we ate bread to the full; for you have brought us out into this wilderness to kill this whole assembly with hunger.â Exodus 16.3
Iâve always thought Exodus 15-16 are good passages for Thanksgiving, providing a warning to us not to grumble. God will preserve His people according to His promises. He can make bread fall from heaven. He can make money fall from the sky. But it is hard not to grumble, as the Geneva Bible adds this footnote:
verse 3 â So hard a thing is it to the flesh not to murmur against God when the belly is pinched.
Our Elder Brother never murmured when His belly was pinched.
ââŚthus we came to Rome. And the brethren, when they heard about us, came from there as far as the Market of Appius and Three Inns to meet us; and when Paul saw them, he thanked God and took courageâ (Acts 28:14-15).
Some Christian brothers walked 43 miles, then others 33 miles, surrounding Paul as he came into the city. Such a tender scene. Of course Paul thanked God and took courage. We all owe these brothers a debt of gratitude for their tender support of our beloved Paul.
For the last few months, Iâve been plodding through Nehamiah Coxeâs Covenant Theology a couple pages at a time. Reading about the Noahic covenant.
"Although the grace of the new covenant was spiritually held out in this covenant with Noah (which was struck with him for all his posterity) yet the grace and blessing were not by this means bestowed on all mankind. They surely all have an interest in that covenant that signified, and in some ways included, spiritual blessings but those blessings do not pertain to all who have their signs. Instead they remain the peculiar right of those who by faith receive them, âwho are born not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of Godâ (John 1:13).
Quite remarkable to think about. All of Noahâs offspring (i.e. all mankind, Gen. 9:9) hold a kind of objective status in the covenant of Noah, and enjoy the grace of God in a tangible way under the covenant sign (the rainbow, by which God stays his wrath against Adamâs race, Gen. 9:14-15, cf. Rev. 4:3). Still, only the faithful truly take hold of the substance of that covenant, which shall be revealed at the judgment, when earth and sky and rainbow have passed away, and all flesh stands naked before the great white throne (Rev. 20:11).
As a separate thought, this observation struck me as another example of the solidarity held between Reformed Baptists and Presbyterians. Peel back our disagreements concerning the proper application of the New Covenant sign of baptism and there is important common ground to be found in our understanding of the Noahic covenant, in which we find a sign that is seminal to the later sign of baptism.
Though a man may enjoy the sign of Godâs covenant mercies, still, he must be born again.